如何在 Java 中将 hashmap 转换或转换为 JSON 对象,并再次将 JSON 对象转换为 JSON 字符串?
如何在 Java 中将 hashmap 转换为 JSON 对象
You can use:
new JSONObject(map);
Other functions you can get from its documentation
http://stleary.github.io/JSON-java/index.html
答案:
You can convert Map
to JSON
using Jackson
as follows:
Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
//You can convert any Object.
String[] value1 = new String[] { "value11", "value12", "value13" };
String[] value2 = new String[] { "value21", "value22", "value23" };
map.put("key1", value1);
map.put("key2", value2);
map.put("key3","string1");
map.put("key4","string2");
String json = new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(map);
System.out.println(json);
Maven Dependencies for Jackson
:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
If you are using `JSONObject` library, you can convert map to `JSON` as follows:
JSONObject Library:
import org.json.JSONObject;
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
// Convert a map having list of values.
String[] value1 = new String[] { "value11", "value12", "value13" };
String[] value2 = new String[] { "value21", "value22", "value23" };
map.put("key1", value1);
map.put("key2", value2);
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(map);
System.out.println(json);
Maven Dependencies for `JSONObject` :
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20140107</version>
</dependency>
Hope this will help. Happy coding.
使用 json 的示例
Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
data.put( "name", "Mars" );
data.put( "age", 32 );
data.put( "city", "NY" );
JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
json.putAll( data );
System.out.printf( "JSON: %s", json.toString(2) );
输出::
JSON: {
"age": 32,
"name": "Mars",
"city": "NY"
}
您也可以尝试使用 Google 的 GSON。Google 的 GSON 是可用于将 Java 对象转换为其 JSON 表示形式的最佳库。
In my case I didn't want any dependancies. Using Java 8 you can get JSON as a string this simple:
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("key", "value");
map.put("key2", "value2");
String json = "{"+map.entrySet().stream()
.map(e -> "\""+ e.getKey() + "\":\"" + String.valueOf(e.getValue()) + "\"")
.collect(Collectors.joining(", "))+"}";
You can just enumerate the map and add the key-value pairs to the JSONObject
Method :
private JSONObject getJsonFromMap(Map<String, Object> map) throws JSONException {
JSONObject jsonData = new JSONObject();
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
Object value = map.get(key);
if (value instanceof Map<?, ?>) {
value = getJsonFromMap((Map<String, Object>) value);
}
jsonData.put(key, value);
}
return jsonData;
}
Underscore-java 库可以将哈希地图或数组列表转换为JSON和VICE诗。
import com.github.underscore.U;
import java.util.*;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Map<String, Object> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
map.put("1", "a");
map.put("2", "b");
System.out.println(U.toJson(map));
// {
// "1": "a",
// "2": "b"
// }
}
}
Better be late than never. I used GSON to convert list of HashMap to string if in case you want to have a serialized list.
List<HashMap<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<>();
HashMap<String,String> hashMap = new HashMap<>();
hashMap.add("key", "value");
hashMap.add("key", "value");
hashMap.add("key", "value");
list.add(hashMap);
String json = new Gson().toJson(list);
This json
produces [{"key":"value","key":"value","key":"value"}]
This is typically the work of a Json library, you should not try to do it yourself. All json libraries should implement what you are asking for, and you can find a list of Java Json libraries on json.org, at the bottom of the page.
聚会迟到了,但这是我的 GSON 用于序列化 hashmap 的临时作家。我必须将键值对映射写为 json 字符串属性,期望一个特定的整数类型。我不想为这个简单的用例创建自定义 JavaBean 包装器。
GSON JsonWriter 类是易于使用的序列化程序类,包含几个强类型 writer.value() 函数。
// write Map as JSON document to http servlet response
Map<String,String> sd = DAO.getSD(123);
res.setContentType("application/json; charset=UTF-8");
res.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
JsonWriter writer = new JsonWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(res.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8"));
writer.beginObject();
for(String key : sd.keySet()) {
String val = sd.get(key);
writer.name(key);
if (key.equals("UniqueID") && val!=null)
writer.value(Long.parseLong(val));
else
writer.value(val);
}
writer.endObject();
writer.close();
如果不需要任何自定义类型,我可以只使用 toJson() 函数。 gson-2.2.4.jar 库不到 190KB,没有任何残酷的依赖。易于在任何自定义 servlet 应用程序或独立应用程序上使用,无需大型框架集成。
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = gson.toJson(myMap);
Gson 也可以用来序列化任意复杂的对象。
以下是你如何使用它:
Gson
将自动将集合转换为JSON
数组。 Gson 可以序列化私有字段并自动忽略瞬态字段。